De Paltz estate

De Paltz
Nature reserve
General information
Country	The Netherlands
Location	Utrecht province
Closest city	Soest
Opened	1860
Current inhabitant	Herman van Veen
Management	Het Utrechts Landschap
Coordinates	52° 9′ NB, 5° 16′ OL
Size	77 hectare

De Paltz estate is a country estate with grounds and a nature reserve between Soesterberg and Soestduinen in the municipality of Soest, in Utrecht province. Its surface is 77 hectare and the park includes avenues, a carriage house, a waterfall, a guest residence and the villa which houses the bulk of the Herman van Veen Arts Center. The estate was bought by Herman van Veen in 2015. There is also a green duck-sized version of Alfred Jodocus Kwak's clog house.

The park is open all days of the week from 8:00 to 18:00, and the Herman van Veen Arts Center Gallery and Gallery Café is open from Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00. The estate hosts a variety of expositions, theater and musical performances (both outside and inside), lectures, guided tours and walks.

History

On the 18th of December 1823 Andries de Wilde bought the Pijnenburg estate for ƒ 24.800,--, which included some of the area De Paltz was originally part of. He bought other pieces that would become De Paltz on November 11 1836 from major landowner, and mayor of Zeist, Frans Nicolaas van Bern. De Wilde started auctioning his estate on June 15 1860, while he personally started living in the southern part of Pijnenburg. The ground that would be named De Paltz was bought by squire Jacob Philip Albert Leonard Ram, mayor of Breukelen, for ƒ 8.950,--.

Squire Ram had De Paltz estate built on his newly acquired grounds. The farm that had been present on the estate was rebuild after a fire in 1861. This was followed by the construction of three workers' houses in 1863, and a villa, a carriage house, a gardener house and a stable in 1867. In that same year work was started on the park, possibly following the designs of landscape architect Jan Copijn, father of Hendrik Copijn, which was realized by Leonard Springer.

Because he was declared insane Squire Ram was placed under guardianship and his estate was auctioned off, on July 5th 1872, to squire Louis Rutgers van Rozenburg, an insurer based in Amsterdam, for ƒ 25.000,--. He first used it as a summer residence until he moved in with his family on the 24th of April 1880. He had Leonard Springer redesign the park in 1876. After his children had moved away and his wife had passed away on the 18th of January 1892, Rutger van Rozenburg himself died on the 15th of July 1908 on the estate.

A year later on June 8 the estate was passed on to his eldest son David Louis van Rozenburg and his family. They sold the estate on the 14th of February 1922 to the brothers Van der Krol. At this point the estate was 110 hectare in size. The brothers Van der Krol never lived there, but cut down a substantial part of the forest and replaced it by production forests (Douglas firs) to benefit mining on the estate. Up until the 1870s when the mines closed the brothers sold the wood from the trees.

Nature lover Egbert S. Raatjes bought the estate in 1984 to protect it from the brothers Van der Krol who had plans to excavate the sand on the grounds. He renovated the carriage house and started to try and restore the park. The surface area of De Paltz was 77 hectare at this point.

During the second World War De Paltz was abused by German occupiers as Waldlager, which meant Luftwaffe personel could take residence here in safety, as opposed to near the airports in the neighborhoud. Later on it was also used for the Christelijke Stichting Rehabilitatiecentrum 'In de ruimte' (lit. The Christian Foundation Rehabilitationcentre 'In the space'), as an outside place for Scouting and possibly the villa was rented to followers of Bhagavan. After that Raatjes placed anti-squatters in the villa of which Edith Leerkes was the last one.

On the first of July 2011 the estate was the property of Het Utrechts Landschap. Between 1990 and 2012 the villa started to decay, but since 2015 it was restored by current owner Herman van Veen and Harlekijn Holland BV, changing it into the Herman van Veen Arts Center.

Possible name origins

It is unknown where exactly the word Paltz comes from. The word could refer to the concept of a palts or Königspfalz, which was a temporary residence for monarchs. In the early middleages monarchs wouldn't have a permanent residence, but used a network of residences, spread over the Kingdom of the Franks and later the German Empire, to keep in contact with local leaders. These residences would be in a network no further than 30 kilometers in between residences. The word Pfalz has the same origin as the word Palace, namely the Latin word palatium. The monarchs' stay at these residences would be paid as a form of taxes. Dukes and bishops's owned palaces would also sometimes be referred to as "pfalzen", especially as they were obliged to accomodate the emperor and his court when they were in transit.

Another possible origin could be the name of the original area from which day labourers were from that traveled to Soest around 1775 from Germany, which is now called Rheinland Pfalz. These people were deserters from the army of Frederick the Great.

A similar possible origin could be a group of German farmers who came from the same area that emigrated to Soest around 1775 as well. This is corroborated by reports in Utrecht of an influx of German immigrants around that time.

Locations

Herman van Veen Arts Center

At the highest point of the estate is the villa. A white-plastered house built in 1867 in Eclectic style. It was originally builty with two floors and a minor attic, but this attic was expanded to a full third floor after the second World War on the middle section of the house. Between 1990 and 2012 the house suffered from decay, but has been restored in 2015 by Herman van Veen.

Gallery

The sculpture garden and gallery contains sculptures from several artist, among which are Jos Kuppens, Ton Kalishoek, Martha Waijop, Peter Meyers, Julia Berger and Meta Bloemen-Griffioen. The gallery also contains works from Toon Hermans, Herman van Veen and Annet Kossen. The gallery and garden are curated by Ingrid Verbraeken.

Work featured in previous exposition at the gallery (last updated 22 September 2025):

• Bas van der Wal (October 1 2017 - December 31 2017)
• Vincent de Boer (January 28 2018 - April 25 2018)
• Rafaat Ballan (September 23 2018 - November 25 2018)
• Marianne Turck (September 23 2018 - January 6 2019)
• Roberth Roest (January 27 2019 - April 1 2019)
• Jacques Renoir (April 7 2019 - June 30 2019)
• Thomas Sadee (July 7 2019 - September 29 2019)
• Maarten Dekker (October 6 2019 - January 15 2020)
• Astrid Rubie (Januari 23 2020 - March 29 2020)
• Toon Hermans (19 June 2022 - November 13 2022)
• Akkie Bosje (October 15 2022 - February 5 2023)
• John Nieland (October 27 2022 - March 28 2023)
• Eddy Roos (March 6 2023 - July 3 2023)
• AMKE (July 18 2023 - September 30 2023)
• Annet Kossen (April 27 2025 - August 31 2025)

External Links

• To plan a visit to De Paltz estate, please go to the Herman van Veen Arts Center website.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Jos Kuppens can be found on his personal website here.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Tom Kalishoek can be found on his personal website here.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Martha Waijop can be found on her personal website here.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Peter Meyers can be found on his Instagram profile page here.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Julia Berger can be found on her personal website here.
• A gallery of sculpted art from Meta Bloemen-Griffioen can be found on her personal website here.
• A website dedicated to the Toon Hermans foundation can be found here.
• A gallery of artworks from Annet Kossen can be found here.
• The personal website and other expositions by curator Ingrid Verbraeken can be found here.