Smoking in Alfred J. Kwak: Difference between revisions

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[[Harald Siepermann]] and [[Hans Bacher]] have regularly shown the characters that they have drawn to be smoking. While smoking was generally deeply embedded in Western culture and completely normalized, there was nontheless a very clear choice made to not portray any characters in the [[Alfred J. Kwak|animated series]] as smoking. There was even an episode on recreational [[wikipedia:Cannabis_(drug)|marijuana]] use scrapped, possibly also due to it's proximity to [[Alfred J. Kwak Episode 6|episode 6]] and the subject of [[wikipedia:Doping in sport|doping]], which was also drug related. This can be considered a type of [[Censorship in Alfred J. Kwak|censorship]].  
 
[[Harald Siepermann]] and [[Hans Bacher]] frequently depicted the characters they designed as smokers. While smoking was deeply embedded in Western culture and widely normalized at the time, a deliberate decision must have been made not to portray any characters as smoking in the [[Alfred J. Kwak|animated series]]. In fact after 1990, none of the characters appear smoking.  
 
Additionally, an episode about recreational [[wikipedia:Cannabis_(drug)|marijuana]] use was reportedly scrapped, possibly due to its proximity to [[Alfred J. Kwak Episode 6|episode 6]], which addressed [[wikipedia:Doping in sport|doping]] and other drug-related themes. It might also have been scrapped because depicting smoking characters wasn't allowed by the studio or the network, or advised against. This choice may be considered a form of [[Censorship in Alfred J. Kwak|censorship]].
 
Preceding the release of [[Alfred J. Kwak|the animated series]] in [[wikipedia:The Netherlands|the Netherlands]] [[Dennis Livson]] claims in an interview that [[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]] despises smoking, possibly showing a 180 turn in production.<ref>{{cite news |last= Detiger |first= Thea |date= 2 December 1989 |title= De eend van 36 miljoen|trans-title= The 36 million duck|page= 2|title-link= Article De eend van 36 miljoen|work= Telegraaf |location= Amsterdam |language= nl}}''Page 2''</ref>
 


==A gallery of characters seen smoking==
==A gallery of characters seen smoking==
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{|
{|
|[[File:Smoking A Rokodil.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Smoking A Rokodil.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Bart 'Beton' Bever]]'''<br>
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Alfons Rokodil]]'''<br>
Bart was shown smoking a cigar in his character sheet.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 10/1''</ref> He is also shown smoking a cigar twice in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Pages 19 and 21''</ref>
Alfons Rokodil was shown smoking a cigar on his character sheet, which was also used for [[De wonderlijke avonturen van Alfred J. Kwak: Het grote voorleesboek]] as shown here.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 11/1''</ref><ref>{{CiteBook|HGVB}} ''Page 214''</ref> He is also shown smoking a cigar in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Pages 20''</ref>
|}
|}
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|[[File:Smoking Alfred Jodocus Kwak.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Smoking Alfred Jodocus Kwak.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]'''<br>
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]'''<br>
Alfred was shown smoking a cigarette in the comic [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water]].<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC2}} ''Page 6''</ref>
Alfred was shown smoking a cigarette in the comic [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water]]<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC2}} ''Page 6''</ref> as shown here.
|}
|}
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----
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|[[File:Smoking Bart Bever Beton.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Smoking Bart Bever Beton.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Bart 'Beton' Bever]]'''<br>
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Bart 'Beton' Bever]]'''<br>
Bart was shown smoking a cigar in his character sheet.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 10/1''</ref> He is also shown smoking a cigar twice in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Pages 19 and 21''</ref>
Bart was shown smoking a cigar in his character sheet.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 10/1''</ref> He is also shown smoking a cigar twice in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Pages 19 and 21''</ref> one of which is shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Hannibal Nijlpaard.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Hannibal Nijlpaard]]'''<br>
Professor Hannibal was seen smoking a cigar in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water]]<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC3}} ''Page 19 to 23''</ref> as shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Henk de Mol.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Henk de Mol]]'''<br>
Henk de Mol was shown smoking a cigarette in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC1}} ''Page 10''</ref> after [[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]] asks him how much money it would cost to build canals in a country with now water, which is shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Henri Dropshot.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Henri Dropshot]]'''<br>
Dropshot was shown smoking a cigarette in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Page 15''</ref> which is shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking no picture.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Johnny Hollyday]]'''<br>
Hollyday was seen smoking a cigarette in his character sheet.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 6/1''</ref>
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking K Rokodil.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Kaspar Rokodil]]'''<br>
Kaspar was seen smoking a cigar in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Professor Paljas]]<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC3}} ''Page 6''</ref> as shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Margareet.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Margareet Tikker]]'''<br>
Margareet Tikker can be seen smoking a cigar as she mistakes [[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]] as the representative for the [[Groot Groot Waterlandse Bank]] in [[Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW20}} ''Page 26 & 33''</ref> as shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Olaf Nijlpaard.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Olaf Nijlpaard]]'''<br>
Olaf Nijlpaard was seen smoking a cigar twice in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC3}} ''Page 19 and 28''</ref>, the first time, during the meeting in [[Beton Maatschappij office]] and later on during on the construction site of [[Groot Speelgoedland]]. The first instance is shown here.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Foreman.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''Unnamed beaver foreman'''<br>
This character was seen smoking in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]].<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Page 30''</ref>
|}
|}
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----
{|
{|
|[[File:Smoking Bart Bever Beton.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Smoking Snail.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Bart 'Beton' Bever]]'''<br>
| style="padding: 10px" |'''Unnamed snail'''<br>
Bart was shown smoking a cigar in his character sheet.<ref>{{CiteBook|CCD}} ''Sheet 10/1''</ref> He is also shown smoking a cigar twice in [[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen]]<ref>{{CiteBook|WW1}} ''Pages 19 and 21''</ref>
This snail is shown smoking a pipe in ''[[De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]''<ref>{{CiteBook|AJKC1}} ''Page 11''</ref> as [[Alfred Jodocus Kwak]] and [[Henk de Mol]] walk away. Based on his appearance and dialogue, it is likely that the snail is intended to be a parody of [[wikipedia:Sherlock Holmes|Sherlock Holmes]], as he calls out to his companion [[wikipedia:Dr. Watson|Watson]] and wears a [[wikipedia:deerstalker|deerstalker]] hat. Holmes is also clasically depicted smoking pipe.
|}
----
{|
|[[File:Smoking Wisal.jpg|200px]]
| style="padding: 10px" |'''[[Wisal de Uil]]'''<br>
Wisal de Uil is seen smoking a cigar in '''[[Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak]]''' <ref>{{CiteBook|WW20}} ''Pages 15 and 16''</ref> as Alfred approaches him for some questions about inequality of wealth in the world.
|}
|}
----
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==Notes==
<references group="note" />
==References==
<references />

Latest revision as of 11:15, 30 January 2026

Harald Siepermann and Hans Bacher frequently depicted the characters they designed as smokers. While smoking was deeply embedded in Western culture and widely normalized at the time, a deliberate decision must have been made not to portray any characters as smoking in the animated series. In fact after 1990, none of the characters appear smoking.

Additionally, an episode about recreational marijuana use was reportedly scrapped, possibly due to its proximity to episode 6, which addressed doping and other drug-related themes. It might also have been scrapped because depicting smoking characters wasn't allowed by the studio or the network, or advised against. This choice may be considered a form of censorship.

Preceding the release of the animated series in the Netherlands Dennis Livson claims in an interview that Alfred Jodocus Kwak despises smoking, possibly showing a 180 turn in production.[1]


A gallery of characters seen smoking

While smoking was removed entirely from the animated series, several books, comics and original production materials still show characters smoking. Below is a list, listed alphabetically.

Alfons Rokodil

Alfons Rokodil was shown smoking a cigar on his character sheet, which was also used for De wonderlijke avonturen van Alfred J. Kwak: Het grote voorleesboek as shown here.[2][3] He is also shown smoking a cigar in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen[4]


Alfred Jodocus Kwak

Alfred was shown smoking a cigarette in the comic De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water[5] as shown here.


Bart 'Beton' Bever

Bart was shown smoking a cigar in his character sheet.[6] He is also shown smoking a cigar twice in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen[7] one of which is shown here.


Hannibal Nijlpaard

Professor Hannibal was seen smoking a cigar in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water[8] as shown here.


Henk de Mol

Henk de Mol was shown smoking a cigarette in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak[9] after Alfred Jodocus Kwak asks him how much money it would cost to build canals in a country with now water, which is shown here.


Henri Dropshot

Dropshot was shown smoking a cigarette in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen[10] which is shown here.


Johnny Hollyday

Hollyday was seen smoking a cigarette in his character sheet.[11]


Kaspar Rokodil

Kaspar was seen smoking a cigar in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Professor Paljas[12] as shown here.


Margareet Tikker

Margareet Tikker can be seen smoking a cigar as she mistakes Alfred Jodocus Kwak as the representative for the Groot Groot Waterlandse Bank in Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak[13] as shown here.


Olaf Nijlpaard

Olaf Nijlpaard was seen smoking a cigar twice in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen[14], the first time, during the meeting in Beton Maatschappij office and later on during on the construction site of Groot Speelgoedland. The first instance is shown here.


Unnamed beaver foreman

This character was seen smoking in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen.[15]


Unnamed snail

This snail is shown smoking a pipe in De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak[16] as Alfred Jodocus Kwak and Henk de Mol walk away. Based on his appearance and dialogue, it is likely that the snail is intended to be a parody of Sherlock Holmes, as he calls out to his companion Watson and wears a deerstalker hat. Holmes is also clasically depicted smoking pipe.


Wisal de Uil

Wisal de Uil is seen smoking a cigar in Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak [17] as Alfred approaches him for some questions about inequality of wealth in the world.


Notes


References

  1. Detiger, Thea (2 December 1989). "De eend van 36 miljoen" [The 36 million duck]. Telegraaf (in Nederlands). Amsterdam. p. 2.Page 2
  2. Siepermann, Harald; Bacher, Hans (1988). Character- and Color-Designs for Alfred J. Kwak. Duesseldorf - West-Germany.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Sheet 11/1
  3. van Veen, Herman (1991). De wonderlijke avonturen van Alfred J. Kwak: het grote voorleesboek [The wonderful adventures of Alfred J. Kwak: the big reading book] (in Nederlands). Kampen, the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Kok. ISBN 9789043518383. Page 214
  4. van Veen, Herman (1989). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9063860706. Pages 20
  5. van Veen, Herman (1988). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Vissen in troebel water. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9002161794. Page 6
  6. Siepermann, Harald; Bacher, Hans (1988). Character- and Color-Designs for Alfred J. Kwak. Duesseldorf - West-Germany.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Sheet 10/1
  7. van Veen, Herman (1989). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9063860706. Pages 19 and 21
  8. van Veen, Herman (1990). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Professor Paljas. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9002164459. Page 19 to 23
  9. van Veen, Herman (1987). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9050870090. Page 10
  10. van Veen, Herman (1989). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9063860706. Page 15
  11. Siepermann, Harald; Bacher, Hans (1988). Character- and Color-Designs for Alfred J. Kwak. Duesseldorf - West-Germany.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Sheet 6/1
  12. van Veen, Herman (1990). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Professor Paljas. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9002164459. Page 6
  13. van Veen, Herman; van Ede, Bies; Weijters, Jacques (1988). Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest, The Netherlands: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789063860653. Page 26 & 33
  14. van Veen, Herman (1990). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Professor Paljas. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9002164459. Page 19 and 28
  15. van Veen, Herman (1989). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak: Goedemorgen. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9063860706. Page 30
  16. van Veen, Herman (1987). De wonderlijke avonturen van de eend Alfred Jodocus Kwak. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Antwerpen, Belgium/Weert, the Netherlands: Standaard Uitgeverij. ISBN 9050870090. Page 11
  17. van Veen, Herman; van Ede, Bies; Weijters, Jacques (1988). Wat wijzer met Alfred Jodocus Kwak. Artwork by Harald Siepermann & Hans Bacher. Soest, The Netherlands: Harlekijn Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789063860653. Pages 15 and 16